Model- and Non-model-based Damage Detection Methods Using Vibration Data
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Abstract
Modal parameters of a structure, including natural frequencies, modal damping ratios and mode shapes, are directly related to its material properties, such as mass, damping and stiffness. Changes in material properties of a
structure due to occurrence of damage can result in those in its modal properties. In this work, model- and non-modelbased structural damage detection methods by use of modal parameters are introduced. The model-based method uses changes in natural frequencies of a structure; it requires an accurate physics-based model of the structure and a minimum amount of vibration measurement. The nonmodel-based methods use measured mode shapes and curvature mode shapes, and they do not require use of structural models. Experimental damage detection on a space frame, a beam and a plate are carried out to validate the model- and non-model-based methods.
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PHM
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